Conversation

The Conversation component wraps messages and automatically scrolls to the bottom. Also includes a scroll button that appears when not at the bottom.

Installation

npx ai-elements@latest add conversation

Usage

import {
Conversation,
ConversationContent,
ConversationScrollButton,
} from '@/components/ai-elements/conversation';
<Conversation className="relative w-full" style={{ height: '500px' }}>
<ConversationContent>
<Message from={'user'}>
<MessageContent>Hi there!</MessageContent>
</Message>
</ConversationContent>
<ConversationScrollButton />
</Conversation>

Usage with AI SDK

Build a simple conversational UI with Conversation and Input:

Add the following component to your frontend:

app/page.tsx
'use client';
import {
Conversation,
ConversationContent,
ConversationScrollButton,
} from '@/components/ai-elements/conversation';
import { Message, MessageContent } from '@/components/ai-elements/message';
import {
Input,
PromptInputTextarea,
PromptInputSubmit,
} from '@/components/ai-elements/prompt-input';
import { useState } from 'react';
import { useChat } from '@ai-sdk/react';
import { Response } from '@/components/ai-elements/response';
const ConversationDemo = () => {
const [input, setInput] = useState('');
const { messages, sendMessage, status } = useChat();
const handleSubmit = (e: React.FormEvent) => {
e.preventDefault();
if (input.trim()) {
sendMessage({ text: input });
setInput('');
}
};
return (
<div className="max-w-4xl mx-auto p-6 relative size-full rounded-lg border h-[600px]">
<div className="flex flex-col h-full">
<Conversation>
<ConversationContent>
{messages.map((message) => (
<Message from={message.role} key={message.id}>
<MessageContent>
{message.parts.map((part, i) => {
switch (part.type) {
case 'text': // we don't use any reasoning or tool calls in this example
return (
<Response key={`${message.id}-${i}`}>
{part.text}
</Response>
);
default:
return null;
}
})}
</MessageContent>
</Message>
))}
</ConversationContent>
<ConversationScrollButton />
</Conversation>
<Input
onSubmit={handleSubmit}
className="mt-4 w-full max-w-2xl mx-auto relative"
>
<PromptInputTextarea
value={input}
placeholder="Say something..."
onChange={(e) => setInput(e.currentTarget.value)}
className="pr-12"
/>
<PromptInputSubmit
status={status === 'streaming' ? 'streaming' : 'ready'}
disabled={!input.trim()}
className="absolute bottom-1 right-1"
/>
</Input>
</div>
</div>
);
};
export default ConversationDemo;

Add the following route to your backend:

api/chat/route.ts
import { streamText, UIMessage, convertToModelMessages } from 'ai';
// Allow streaming responses up to 30 seconds
export const maxDuration = 30;
export async function POST(req: Request) {
const { messages }: { messages: UIMessage[] } = await req.json();
const result = streamText({
model: 'openai/gpt-4o',
messages: convertToModelMessages(messages),
});
return result.toUIMessageStreamResponse();
}

Features

  • Automatic scrolling to the bottom when new messages are added
  • Smooth scrolling behavior with configurable animation
  • Scroll button that appears when not at the bottom
  • Responsive design with customizable padding and spacing
  • Flexible content layout with consistent message spacing
  • Accessible with proper ARIA roles for screen readers
  • Customizable styling through className prop
  • Support for any number of child message components

Props

<Conversation />

contextRef:

React.Ref<StickToBottomContext>
Optional ref to access the StickToBottom context object.

instance:

StickToBottomInstance
Optional instance for controlling the StickToBottom component.

children:

((context: StickToBottomContext) => ReactNode) | ReactNode
Render prop or ReactNode for custom rendering with context.

[...props]:

Omit<React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLDivElement>, "children">
Any other props are spread to the root div.

<ConversationContent />

children:

((context: StickToBottomContext) => ReactNode) | ReactNode
Render prop or ReactNode for custom rendering with context.

[...props]:

Omit<React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLDivElement>, "children">
Any other props are spread to the root div.

<ConversationScrollButton />

[...props]:

ComponentProps<typeof Button>
Any other props are spread to the underlying shadcn/ui Button component.